Last week I decided to teach a new pastry recipe from work to Xavier every other day – We covered choux pastry, croissants and little breads. They are all made with refined flour, milk, butter and eggs, but they are a great base to know. Plus, Xavier had loads of fun (being a breadaholic…) and I enjoyed teaching pastries, and for fun, I will post the descriptions, recipes and directions here as well!

Choux pastry is a very simple recipe with a unique way of making it – It is stirred over the stovetop, mixed with eggs, then poured into a “poche a douille“ (pastry bag?) and shaped into various pastries, such as choux, paris-brest and these adorable little swans! How to make it?
Ingredients: 250ml cold water (or halved with milk), 100g butter, 1 pinch of salt (2.5g), 1 big pinch of sugar (5g), 4-5 eggs*, 150g flour**.
Directions: Combine the water with the butter, salt and sugar in a pot on the stovetop. Heat on medium heat until melted, then add the flour in one shot and stir with a wooden spoon until well combined and the dough doesn`t stick to the sides. Remove from heat, then stir in one egg at a time until well combined – This step is important.
Your dough is now ready, so put it in a pastry bag with a piece that doesn`t have teeth. Cover a baking sheet with parchment paper. Make a ball and pull the end to make the tail (this is Very hard to explain how to do so I suggest you view a video on it). For the heads, use a smaller piece and make “S“ shapes. Bake them at 350F until they are hard but careful not to burn them (Improtant – They Must become hard enough or they will flatten once cooling out of the oven). Once cool, cut a slice off above the tail and cut it in half. Set aside with a head. Fill the bottom half with boston cream or something thick of the sorts, then stick the two pieces on the side and the head on the other end of the tail. Sprinkle powdered sugar on top and voila! Beautiful little swans. You can make them bigger too, and in chocolate – The color is more contrasting with the powdered sugar, such as the picture below taken at work, where we also added strawberries ontop and inside.

*The amount of eggs depends on the type of flour you use and the amount of humidity in the air, but generally the extra egg is not needed.
**P.S. Sorry for the grams – You can find other recipes similar to these but in cups instead of grams, or you can search fora converter online.

Xavier was very pleased with his mini swan, of which he filled with apricot jam and boston cream and devoured in one big bite. Really, making choux pastry is loads of fun because it`s different than the norm and there`s so many things we can make with it!
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Next up are the croissants. We Westerners like them pale and soft, but Europeans like them baked a lot longer. Croissants are made by “laminating“ the dough – rolling it out thinly and folding it over itself twice, letting it rest for 20 or so minutes, and repeating the process 4 times. “Pate feuillette“ is similar but it requires much more laminating. Afterwards it needs to rest overnight – One reason that croissants can be pricey is because they take a lot of time to make. And how to make them exactly?

Ingredients: 325g flour, 25g sugar, 12g instant yeast, 7g salt, 250ml cold milk, 175g brick butter (Not from the tubs – It needs to rather hard but still maleable).
Directions: Mix the first 4 ingredients together (do not mix the yeast directly with the yeast), then add the cold milk and work the mixture into a dough. Let rest covered for about 20 minutes in the fridge, then roll out the dough – it doesn`t have to be very thin. Place the brick butter in the middle, envelope it with the dough, then roll out the dough thin and fold twice, inwards (again, see a video to get a better idea of what I`m talking about). Let the dough rest in the fridge for 20 minutes. Do this 4 times in total (the dough may be difficult to roll out at first with the butter seeping out certain edges, but it gets easier as the dough gets colder and more worked). Let the dough rest overnight in the fridge, covered – preferably 24 hours.
Roll out the dough once again but this time make sure to roll it out into a nice thin square, and cut it into 6 squares. Cut each piece in half to form traiangles. Take each triangle and stretch one end (it`s okay if it breaks, just rub it back in), then pin it to the table away from you and roll from the long edge to the tip. You can pinch the ends together to make a crescent-shaped croissant which is the most popular.
Our ended up quite small as I accidentally cut the dough into 12 squares instead of 6 haha but that`s okay, they made nice little croissants.
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These are called “Pains au Lait“ (milk bread) but I just call them little breads, and they are awesome! The best part of making them is squeezing them into little balls. I like them best with poppy seeds inside or fennel seeds ontop, but I only had sesame seeds to garnish them with. How to make these lovely breads?

Ingredients: 620ml warm water* (or halved with warm milk if you don`t have powdered milk), 150g butter, 1 egg, 1kg flour, 50g powdered milk, 40g sugar, 20g salt, 20g instant yeast. Garnish: a bit of beaten egg with some milk and sesame seeds or poppy seeds or fennel seeds.
Directions: In an electric mixer, pour all the wet ingredients in first, then the dry ingredients, and mix with the bread hook for 10 minutes on medium speed – You can also knead the bread by hand for 10 minutes if you don`t have an electric mixer. Let the dough rest covered for half an hour, then form them into little balls to make a total of about 22-24 little breads of bundles of three. It`s hard for me to describe how to do so to end up with a smooth-surfaced-ball… You kind of take an end of a chunk of dough and squeeze it, take your other hand and squeeze off the top bulb to the right size, and if it`s a little rough-looking, roll it with the side of your palm to smooth it out. Let the bundles of bread rest for 20 minutes, then brush with a mixture of beaten egg and milk and garnish with seeds. Bake at 350F for about 17-20 minutes.

These freeze well – Just stick them in the oven for a couple of minutes to heat them back up. I will definitely make little breads similar to these again in the future, but obviously with whole wheat flour. I`d like to learn to “cut“ breads for decoration… There is so much to learn and do!